With Bangladesh’s First Female Prime Minister’s Passing, America Lost a True Friend

January 8, 2026
Bangladesh is mourning the loss of Begum Khaleda Zia, its first female prime minister – and the United States has lost a true friend. Khaleda Zia, who passed away at age 80, was a trailblazer for women in South Asian politics. Rising to power through Bangladesh’s first post-military rule elections in 1991, she shattered glass ceilings to become her country’s first woman premier and only the second woman ever elected to lead a Muslim-majority nation (after Pakistan’s Benazir Bhutto). Her historic victory marked a triumph for democratic aspirations in a region long dominated by male leaders and authoritarian regimes. Khaleda

Washington’s Deck with Mushfique

August 14, 2024

Elevator Speech for Bangladesh’s Interim Government

In the before times, I provided examples of the “elevator speeches” I would have given to former Bangladesh Prime Ministers Sheikh Hasina and Begum Zia and their colleagues in the run up to the January 2024 elections. In the same spirit, I have been thinking about what advice I would give to Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and his Cabinet if I happened to have a few minutes alone with them on an elevator as they take on their new responsibilities. My sense is that the best I could do is highlight some of the most critical mistakes that the 2007-08 Caretaker