Amidst ongoing regional and global tensions, the United States and China have recently resumed high-level dialogue aimed at managing conflict and seeking avenues for collaboration, marking a significant development in the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy. This effort was highlighted by President Biden’s extensive 105-minute phone call with Chinese President Xi Jinping, their first contact since their November 2023 summit.
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen concluded a four-day visit on April 08, engaging in wide-ranging discussions with Chinese leaders, local officials, academics, students, and American executives in both Guangzhou and Beijing. While addressing industrial policy, the focus of her trip, Yellen also navigated “difficult conversations” in Beijing regarding national security, including concerns over Chinese companies’ alleged support for Russia in the conflict in Ukraine. Notably, discussions revolved around the issue of manufacturing overcapacity in China, a key area of interest for the United States.
The Biden administration’s approach to managing conflict in the Indo-Pacific has remained consistent, aiming to maintain clear communication channels with China while addressing mutual concerns and expressing reservations about certain Chinese actions. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller emphasized the importance of managing the U.S.-China relationship responsibly during a regular press briefing on April 08. Miller highlighted the United States’ commitment to collaborating with allies and partners across the Indo-Pacific region to promote safety, security, and democracy.
In response to my question about the emerging dimension in the Indo-Pacific strategy, given the most recent high-level engagement between the United States and China, Miller reaffirmed the administration’s stance. He underscored areas of concern with China’s actions, such as the trafficking of fentanyl, while expressing a willingness to address mutual interests collaboratively. Miller reiterated the administration’s commitment to managing the relationship responsibly to prevent any unintended escalation.
The recent dialogue between President Biden and President Xi underscores a shared willingness to engage in constructive discussions and find common ground on pressing issues. While challenges remain, the renewed commitment to dialogue and cooperation offers hope for stability and progress in the Indo-Pacific region. As both nations navigate complex dynamics, their efforts signal a potential shift towards greater cooperation and diplomacy in the region even as the conflict in the Middle East and Eastern Europe rages on.
About Author: Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey is the Executive Editor of South Asia Perspectives (SAP).