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# SOUTH ASIA PERSPECTIVES - SAP

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## Posts

- [From Domestic Capacity to Global Influence: A Soft-Power Strategy for the Global South](https://www.saperspectives.net/from-domestic-capacity-to-global-influence-a-soft-power-strategy-for-the-global-south/) - When Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim shared a video of Prime Minister Tarique Rahman’s official visit accompanied by the Bengali song Amar Bondhu Moha Jadu Jane—“My Friend Knows Great Magic”—the gesture attracted considerable attention in Bangladesh. Though small, it conveyed a degree of cultural recognition and warmth rarely achieved through formal diplomatic statements. Tarique Rahman’s
- [Getting to Know Bill Milam After He Passed Away](https://www.saperspectives.net/getting-to-know-bill-milam-after-he-passed-away/) - I walked into the National Press Club one hot evening in July, wondering how to spend the next hour or so. I knew little about Ambassador William B. Milam other than his name. Happy to report that I walked back a different person.Waiting one’s turn at the US Embassy does not readily reveal that diplomats
- [Ballots and Barriers: How International Partners Should Navigate Bangladesh’s 2026 Election](https://www.saperspectives.net/ballots-and-barriers-how-international-partners-should-navigate-bangladeshs-2026-election/) - Bangladesh will return to the polls on 12 February 2026, marking its first parliamentary election since the Gen-Z led mass uprisings that ousted the Awami League government in August 2024. This vote represents a pivotal moment not only for Bangladesh’s domestic political order but also for broader stability in South Asia and for U.S. priorities
- [With Bangladesh’s First Female Prime Minister’s Passing, America Lost a True Friend](https://www.saperspectives.net/with-bangladeshs-first-female-prime-ministers-passing-america-lost-a-true-friend/) - Bangladesh is mourning the loss of Begum Khaleda Zia, its first female prime minister – and the United States has lost a true friend. Khaleda Zia, who passed away at age 80, was a trailblazer for women in South Asian politics. Rising to power through Bangladesh’s first post-military rule elections in 1991, she shattered glass
- [July-August Revolution: An Opportunity for Justice and Dignity](https://www.saperspectives.net/july-august-revolution-an-opportunity-for-justice-and-dignity/) - What started as a demand for reform soon turned into a broader call for accountability and democracy. The government responded with brutal force.
- [Modi’s Election: US-India Delicate Diplomacy](https://www.saperspectives.net/modis-election-us-india-delicate-diplomacy-2/) - Recently, the United States has found itself navigating delicate diplomatic waters with India, as tensions have arisen over issues surrounding democratic principles, human rights, and sovereignty.
- [How Bangladesh is handling a ‘mix of diplomatic relations’ with an aircraft deal](https://www.saperspectives.net/how-bangladesh-is-handling-a-mix-of-diplomatic-relations-with-an-aircraft-deal/) - How the deal is helping Bangladesh to “handle a mix of diplomatic relations” ahead of a controversial election is an interesting tale indeed.
- [State Department Condemns China's New Judicial Guidelines Targeting Taiwan Independence Supporters](https://www.saperspectives.net/state-department-condemns-chinas-new-judicial-guidelines-targeting-taiwan-independence-supporters-2/) - “We strongly condemn the escalatory and destabilizing language and actions from PRC officials. We continue to urge restraint and no unilateral change to the status quo. And we urge the PRC to engage in meaningful dialogue with Taiwan. Threats and legal warfare will not achieve a peaceful resolution to cross-strait differences,” Spokesperson Matthew Miller responded.
- [Elevator Speech for Bangladesh’s Interim Government](https://www.saperspectives.net/elevator-speech-for-bangladeshs-interim-governmen/) - In the before times, I provided examples of the “elevator speeches” I would have given to former Bangladesh Prime Ministers Sheikh Hasina and Begum Zia and their colleagues in the run up to the January 2024 elections. In the same spirit, I have been thinking about what advice I would give to Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad
- [Trump’s Second Term: Transactional Partnerships and Strategic Balancing in South Asia](https://www.saperspectives.net/trumps-second-term-transactional-partnerships-and-strategic-balancing-in-south-asia/) - A second Trump administration will likely implement a more transactional, security-driven approach to South Asia, balancing strategic alliances with economic pragmatism and counterterrorism goals. Trump's "America First" policy will guide these interactions, focusing primarily on relationships that directly benefit U.S. interests, particularly in countering China's influence in the region, managing security threats, and enhancing trade
- [Healthcare in Crisis: The Urgent Need for Communication Reform and Systemic Solutions in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/healthcare-in-crisis-the-urgent-need-for-communication-reform-and-systemic-solutions-in-bangladesh/) - Recent research published in the Journal of Primary Care & Community Health reveals that communication gaps significantly impact patient outcomes in Bangladesh. The study identifies key factors contributing to these gaps, including insufficient health literacy among patients, limited training for healthcare providers in effective communication strategies, and systemic issues within the healthcare framework that prevent clear information exchange . Addressing these communication deficiencies is crucial for improving health outcomes and patient satisfaction.
- [Electing President Trump: Fresh Outlook into South Asian Diaspora ](https://www.saperspectives.net/electing-president-trump-fresh-outlook-into-south-asian-diaspora/) - A striking example emerged in California, where Governor Gavin Newsom recently vetoed a caste discrimination bill that would have addressed systemic bias among South Asian communities. Many grassroots activists expected Vice President Harris’s team to publicly support the bill, which could have strengthened relationships with marginalized South Asians.
- [US hopes India and Bangladesh resolve disagreements peacefully ](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-hopes-india-and-bangladesh-resolve-disagreements-peacefully/) - Miller spoke in the wake of consultations between the Indian and Bangladeshi Foreign Secretaries in Dhaka on the full range of the two neighbors’ bilateral relations.
- [US Watching to Ensure Burma Crisis Doesn’t Threaten Regional Stability](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-watching-to-ensure-burma-crisis-doesnt-threaten-regional-stability/) - The United States is closely monitoring the deteriorating security situation in Burma as the Arakan Army consolidates control over Rakhine State including sensitive border areas with Bangladesh.“We are following the development closely. We remain concerned by the conflict and its potential to undermine regional stability and security,” said US State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller during
- [U.S. Welcomes Bangladesh’s Election Timeline and Calls for Justice in Enforced Disappearances](https://www.saperspectives.net/u-s-welcomes-bangladeshs-election-timeline-and-calls-for-justice-in-enforced-disappearances/) - The United States has welcome Bangladesh’s announcement of national elections scheduled for late 2025 or early 2026. Addressing questions at a press briefing , U.S. State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel emphasized the importance of free, fair, and peaceful elections in Bangladesh. “We welcome steps that have been taken by this interim government of
- [Bangladesh’s Struggle to Attract Large Institutional Investment Will Continue](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladeshs-struggle-to-attract-large-institutional-investment-will-continue/) - Despite its booming economy, Bangladesh attracted only around $2 billion of FDI in 2022, which pales in comparison to the $15-20 billion invested annually in Vietnam or the $65-70 billion that flowed into India. Both countries have similar or slightly higher growth rates than Bangladesh, but they have managed to draw significantly larger sums from global institutional investors.
- [Today I Saw a Revolution – From Grassroot to Global Change: The Badiul Majumdar Story by Cathy Burke](https://www.saperspectives.net/today-i-saw-a-revolution-from-grassroot-to-global-change-the-badiul-majumdar-story-by-cathy-burke/) - Prof. Badiul Alam Majumdar is known by millions of people in Bangladesh and tens of thousands of people around the world, yet very few know his life story. And that life story is as inspiring as are the multifaceted results of his leadership. This biography by Cathy Burke follows Badiul’s life from his childhood in
- [Police Raid Rights Group in Delhi](https://www.saperspectives.net/police-raid-rights-group-in-delhi/) - Escalating Crackdown on Activists Contesting Hate Speech.
- [India – China Relations](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-china-relations/) - As India seeks to grow its economy it needs economic investment from China. Like all its partners, whether the U.S. or Japan or South Korea or Europe, India understands that trade with China is inevitable. India’s challenge will remain, ensuring this investment is not in critical sectors.
- [India and Bangladesh: Overcoming Uncertainties Ahead](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-and-bangladesh-overcoming-uncertainties-ahead/) - For India, apprehension centers around the uncertainty of the immediate future and the apparent inability of the interim government to control the acts of dichotomous non-state actors.
- [AI and the Future of Democracy: Reclaiming Trust and Integrity in the Digital Age](https://www.saperspectives.net/ai-and-the-future-of-democracy-reclaiming-trust-and-integrity-in-the-digital-age/) - Consider this: with AI, anyone can create a convincing yet fake video of a public figure, manipulate audio, and spread false information as if it were real. As I see it, this is a fundamental breach of our societal trust. How are we, as a democratic society, supposed to respond? The answer must start with accountability.
- [Bangladesh’s Authoritarian Descent: A 15-Year Tale of Democratic Decay](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladeshs-authoritarian-descent-a-15-year-tale-of-democratic-decay/) - In the midst of this turmoil, some have taken, thankfully, a stand for democracy and human rights. The U.S. State Department expressed deep concern over the escalating violence, particularly the use of live ammunition against unarmed protesters and the suppression of free speech through internet blackouts. State Department officials repeatedly called for restraint and dialogue, urging the government to cease its violent crackdown on protesting students.
- [Rebirth of accountability: From the Arno to the Buriganga](https://www.saperspectives.net/rebirth-of-accountability-from-the-arno-to-the-buriganga/) - A lot has been written about accountability and governance, However, it's not that complicated. Successful leaders exhibit humility, whether they believe it or not.
- [Chinese Soft Power Deficit in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/chinese-soft-power-deficit-in-bangladesh/) - What international observers everywhere else saw as proof of flagrant election rigging and democratic backsliding, what even domestic pro-Awami League intellectuals had a hard time defending, Chinese analysts often viewed as outstanding political achievements--, creating the first string of four consecutive re-elections (2008, 2014, 2018, 2024) since Bangladesh’s independence.
- [Rise of Radical Narratives in Bangladesh Shouldn’t Be Ignored  ](https://www.saperspectives.net/rise-of-radical-narratives-in-bangladesh-shouldnt-be-ignored/) - Both scenarios pose significant risks to Bangladesh’s stability.
- [Trump’s Second Term: A Tougher, Transactional Partnership with India Amid Rising Tensions with China and Russia](https://www.saperspectives.net/trumps-second-term-a-tougher-transactional-partnership-with-india-amid-rising-tensions-with-china-and-russia/) - Trump might push to regain the U.S.’s top trading position, urging India to reduce economic reliance on China, possibly by encouraging U.S. companies to invest in India or offering incentives for Indian companies to buy more American goods.
- [From Brain Drain to Brain Gain: Revitalizing Bangladesh Through Diaspora and National Engagement](https://www.saperspectives.net/from-brain-drain-to-brain-gain-revitalizing-bangladesh-through-diaspora-and-national-engagement/) - Now fifty-three years post-independence, Bangladesh stands at a pivotal crossroads, poised to reverse the historical trend of brain drain that has been driven by the pursuit of higher education, superior healthcare, enhanced career prospects, and improved living conditions.
- [Vox Populi, Vox Dei](https://www.saperspectives.net/vox-populi-vox-dei/) - This view has been informed by my evaluation of the 2007-08 Caretaker Government, which lost all of its leverage over the political parties once it announced that elections would take place by the end of 2008. While my views regarding the importance of the reform effort have not changed, and while I remain concerned about unrepentant politicians simply waiting out the interim government and giving lip service to reform, I understand that the uncertainty regarding the timing of elections does have a cost. This includes its impact on the economy, where potential investors may be waiting for further clarity before making commitments.
- [Rohingya community facing gravest threats since 2017](https://www.saperspectives.net/rohingya-community-facing-gravest-threats-since-2017/) - Newly arrived Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh need urgent access to food, shelter and medical attention after enduring the worst violence against their communities since the Myanmar military-led campaign in 2017, Amnesty International said in a recent news release. Testimony shows how Rohingya families forced to leave their homes in Myanmar have been caught in the
- [Bangladesh's July Revolution Is a Real Threat—But Not Against India](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladeshs-july-revolution-is-a-real-threat-but-not-against-india/) - If the Modi-aligned media is to be believed, then Bangladesh's July Revolution should be portrayed as a threat. But the stark reality is this: The biggest threat to India's national security and sovereignty comes not from its neighbors but from within its leadership. India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has experienced continued erosion of the democratic bases of its governance, its economic independence, and its regional credibility. Let us unpack why.
- [Myanmar Crisis: Gaining Strategic High Ground Is the Key for Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/myanmar-crisis-gaining-strategic-high-ground-is-the-key-for-bangladesh/) - Bangladesh has long relied on reactive diplomacy to respond to the Rohingya crisis. However, Myanmar's tactics of stalling the negotiations, spreading false narratives and depending on China, Russia and India for cover have always worked at cross-purposes with such an approach. The previous government's coy attitude, especially toward China and Russia, allowed these major powers to cover Myanmar from accountability. They provided political and economic support to Myanmar's junta, considering their interests in Myanmar's resources and strategic locations over humanitarian concerns.
- [Right to Freedom Bids Farewell to Founding Executive Director ](https://www.saperspectives.net/right-to-freedom-bids-farewell-to-founding-executive-director/) - Right to Freedom (R2F) recently bade farewell to Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey, founding Executive Director of the organization. Nicole A. Chulick, Deputy Assistant Secretary of South and Central Asian Affairs, President of Right to Freedom Ambassador (Ret`d) William B. Milam, Ambassador Peter D Haas, Ambassador Osman Siddique, newly appointed Bangladesh Ambassador to Washington Asad Alam
- [Taliban’s Campaign of Persecution Against the Hazara Minority in Afghanistan Intensifies](https://www.saperspectives.net/talibans-campaign-of-persecution-against-the-hazara-minority-in-afghanistan-intensifies/) - The investigation revealed that since regaining power in August 2021, the Taliban has razed 1.56 square kilometers (385 acres) of Kabul under the pretext of urban redevelopment.
- [AP’s Balsamo elected 118th president of the National Press Club](https://www.saperspectives.net/aps-balsamo-elected-118th-president-of-the-national-press-club/) - Mike Balsamo, national law enforcement editor for The Associated Press, was elected on Dec. 6 as the 118th president of the National Press Club. Balsamo ran unopposed and received 238 votes. He vowed to continue fighting to free Austin Tice, a freelance journalist kidnapped in Syria in 2012. He said the Club owes it to
- [Defender to Deceiver: How the Awami League Betrayed Bangladesh’s Secular Promise](https://www.saperspectives.net/defender-to-deceiver-how-the-awami-league-betrayed-bangladeshs-secular-promise/) - The Awami League, once the champion of secularism and Bengali nationalism, has abandoned its founding ideals under Sheikh Hasina's leadership, upholding secularism only by lip service. To maintain power, her government has repeatedly made concessions to Islamist groups, legitimizing extremist ideologies and undermining the nation's secular foundations.
- [Echoes of Injustice: Unveiling the Atrocities of Sheikh Hasina's Mirror Room](https://www.saperspectives.net/echoes-of-injustice-unveiling-the-atrocities-of-sheikh-hasinas-mirror-room/) - The Press Wing of the Chief Advisor has provided some parts of the report from the Commission to the media. The full report has not been published, only the 'publishable parts' have been provided. There, pictures of detention and torture have been found.
- [Former US diplomats Milam, Danilowicz call on Chief Adviser](https://www.saperspectives.net/former-us-diplomats-milam-danilowicz-call-on-chief-adviser/) - This view has been informed by my evaluation of the 2007-08 Caretaker Government, which lost all of its leverage over the political parties once it announced that elections would take place by the end of 2008. While my views regarding the importance of the reform effort have not changed, and while I remain concerned about unrepentant politicians simply waiting out the interim government and giving lip service to reform, I understand that the uncertainty regarding the timing of elections does have a cost. This includes its impact on the economy, where potential investors may be waiting for further clarity before making commitments.
- [South Asia’s Readiness for a Post-Tariff Pivot: Who Can Fill the China Gap?](https://www.saperspectives.net/south-asias-readiness-for-a-post-tariff-pivot-who-can-fill-the-china-gap/) - The 90-day tariff pause is more than a diplomatic overture—it might be a geopolitical reset for global trade. While the clock ticks, South Asia must assess and act. India and Bangladesh have a unique chance to rise as alternative hubs. For others, the path requires deep structural reforms, investment in infrastructure, and long-term strategic planning.
- [Bangladesh–Pakistan Relations in a New Context: Why Shared Values Matter](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladesh-pakistan-relations-in-a-new-context-why-shared-values-matter/) - Spoken enthusiastically about launching exchange programs between the two nations—ranging from cultural and academic exchanges to collaborations between think tanks. At just 38, Mr. Tarar is one of the youngest ministers in Pakistan’s cabinet, and his tone was optimistic. “Bangladesh and Pakistan share a historical past,” he said. “Let’s advance it to a shared future.”
- [A Nation Rises: Reflecting on the Student-Led Uprising That Toppled Bangladesh’s Autocracy](https://www.saperspectives.net/a-nation-rises-reflecting-on-the-student-led-uprising-that-toppled-bangladeshs-autocracy/) - From the outset, Hasina’s political adversaries took to the streets but were consistently suppressed by the regime’s security forces. She managed to complete two additional terms through deeply flawed elections. Although opposition parties failed to unseat her in 15 years, Hasina's regime ultimately collapsed under the pressure of the July uprising, despite her just starting a fresh term.
- [Innovation-Led Development: Bangladesh’s BEAR and Semiconductor Strategy ](https://www.saperspectives.net/innovation-led-development-bangladeshs-bear-and-semiconductor-strategy/) - The strategy is grounded in six core values: integrity, innovation, inspiration, inclusion, equity, and people-centric governance. These principles serve as the ethical infrastructure of the transformation, ensuring technology serves national interest and social justice alike.
- [Future of Democracy and Interim Government in Bangladesh ](https://www.saperspectives.net/future-of-democracy-and-interim-government-in-bangladesh/) - The interim government under the leadership of Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus is working with utmost sincerity to bring the country back on track. In a bold and unprecedented move, it has formed eleven independent commissions—each tasked with ensuring accountability, reforming corrupt institutions, and laying the foundation for a transparent democratic framework.
- [Making Sense of Bangladesh’s Political Transition](https://www.saperspectives.net/making-sense-of-bangladeshs-political-transition/) - There was no template for Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus when he accepted the responsibility of leading Bangladesh’s interim government following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s August 5 abdication in the face of a mass uprising. The IG’s immediate priority was to restore a sense of order from the chaos left by the collapse of Hasina’s
- [India’s authoritarian turn raises serious questions at home and abroad: Experts at Panel Discussion on India](https://www.saperspectives.net/reprimique-consectetuer-usu-mel-no-brute-munere/) - Experts at a panel discussion held in D.C on Friday highlighted domestic and global challenges as India’s voters go to the poll amidst rising concerns about economic inequality and a declining human rights environment. Along with providing background to these developments, the experts underscored the time that would be needed to reverse these trends. For
- [How Sheikh Hasina pulled a non-inclusive election](https://www.saperspectives.net/how-sheikh-hasina-pulled-a-non-inclusive-election/) - The long-lasting impact of the election is that it has transformed the country into a personalistic autocracy. As is in any personalistic autocracy, Sheikh Hasina is not constrained by her party or any other institution. She is ‘virtually indistinguishable from the regime [she] rules.’ In personalistic autocracy policy choices reflect the whims of the ruler, Bangladesh is unlikely to be an exception in this regard.
- [DSA is a government tool used to silence journalists in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/dsa-is-a-government-tool-used-to-silence-journalists-in-bangladesh/) - Participants included internationally renowned writer and photojournalist and Time Magazine Person of the Year 2018 Dr. Shahidul Alam and the Committee to Protect Journalists’ Program Consultant Dr. Steven Butler. The discussion was moderated by R2F President Ambassador (ret) William B. Milam. Representatives from the U.S. State Department, international organizations, Washington-based journalists, scholars and R2F board members were also present as participants.
- [Charlie Brown and Lucy in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/charlie-brown-and-lucy-in-bangladesh/) - As I think about U.S. policy towards Bangladesh over the past several months, I can’t help shaking the feeling that those who believed that Washington would act differently than it had in 2014 and 2018 and stay true to its professed commitment to democracy and human rights, fell into the same trap that Charlie Brown had.
- [Bangladeshi Journalist Murdered Violently by Local Official’s Thugs; Urgent Action Required](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladeshi-journalist-murdered-violently-by-local-officials-thugs-urgent-action-required/) - Several of the attackers have been identified through the use of surveillance camera footage, according to law enforcement officials in Jamalpur. At least three arrests have been made to date.
- [Regional politics, looming economic challenges and Biden Administration human rights policy put pressure on Awami League in run-up to national elections](https://www.saperspectives.net/regional-politics-looming-economic-challenges-and-biden-administration-human-rights-policy-put-pressure-on-awami-league-in-run-up-to-national-elections/) - The panel discussion was held in the National Press Club in Washington and featured : Michael Kugelman, Director of the South Asia Institute of The Woodrow Wilson Institute; Dr. Ahsan Mansur, Executive Director of the Policy Research Institute of Bangladesh; and Jon Danilowicz, R2F Board Member and retired State Department official. The discussion was moderated by R2F President Ambassador (ret) William B. Milam. Representatives from the U.S. State Department, international organizations, Washington-based journalists, scholars and R2F board members were also present as participants and the event was live streamed via Facebook.
- [What IMF says about the govt-fed media reports on Hasina-Kristalina meeting](https://www.saperspectives.net/what-imf-says-about-the-govt-fed-media-reports-on-hasina-kristalina-meeting/) - “The Fund values its close relationship with Bangladesh and the Managing Director reinforced the Fund’s continued support for the country in realizing its aspirations,” the spokesperson added.
- [India and the United States explore AI-driven inclusive economies and global collaborations](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-and-the-united-states-explore-ai-driven-inclusive-economies-and-global-collaborations/) - Press Release
- [Pakistani Ambassador Encourages Unity and Highlights the Bright Future of Pakistani Community in the United States](https://www.saperspectives.net/pakistani-ambassador-encourages-unity-and-highlights-the-bright-future-of-pakistani-community-in-the-united-states/) - Addressing a large assemblage of Pakistani expatriates, Ambassador Masood Khan proclaimed, “The roughly one million Pakistani community in the United States is a formidable force.”
- [Embassy of Sri Lanka in Washington DC Promotes Trade and Investment Opportunities](https://www.saperspectives.net/embassy-of-sri-lanka-in-washington-dc-promotes-trade-and-investment-opportunities/) - The event also featured promotional materials distributed by the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka and Port City Colombo (Privately Owned) Ltd. These materials highlighted the primary investment areas emphasized in the presentation.
- [Five takeaways from recent Dhaka elections](https://www.saperspectives.net/five-takeaways-from-recent-dhaka-elections/) - Against the backdrop of an intensifying opposition movement, this election offered an opportunity for AL voters to showcase the popularity of their party by showing up at voting booths in great numbers. However, even the official numbers confirm that this was historically the lowest amount of votes an AL candidate received in this constituency.
- [The Myanmar Government Requests Compassion and Assistance in Creating a Democratic and Federal Union](https://www.saperspectives.net/the-myanmar-government-requests-compassion-and-assistance-in-creating-a-democratic-and-federal-union/) - In a statement to the press, Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs requests international support and understanding as the government works to establish a democratic and federal union. The statement emphasizes the government’s dedication to the three pillars of power enshrined in the State Constitution (2008) and its efforts to pursue legal action against those convicted
- [Ambassador Extends a Hearty Welcome to the Nepalese Media Delegation](https://www.saperspectives.net/ambassador-extends-a-hearty-welcome-to-the-nepalese-media-delegation/) - On June 12, 2023, Ambassador Sridhar Khatri graciously hosted a delegation of Nepali journalists at his residence. The party visited the United States as part of a State Department-sponsored media exchange program. During the meeting, the Ambassador briefed the media delegation on various aspects of Nepal-US bilateral relations and acknowledged their activities during their stay
- [India’s National Security Calculus in the Coming Decade](https://www.saperspectives.net/indias-national-security-calculus-in-the-coming-decade/) - A modern military capable of deterring and defending the country from external threats and internal challenges will be of utmost priority in its national security calculus. While India has initiated reforms in this sector and an indigenized defence production Atmanirbharta program, innovations and emergent technologies will have to be the cornerstone of an efficient armed force.
- [“Development support shouldn’t undermine human rights violations in Nepal”](https://www.saperspectives.net/development-support-shouldnt-undermine-human-rights-violations-in-nepal/) - Raju Prasad Chapagai is a constitutional & human rights lawyer based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Mr. Chapagai previously served Amnesty International as its South Asia Researcher and advised the United Nation’s Human Rights Office in Nepal (OHCHR-Nepal) He co-founded and chaired Justice and Rights Institute (JuRI-Nepal) and Constitutional Lawyers’ Forum (CLaF). In an interview with South
- [Democracy prevailed Autocracy derailed](https://www.saperspectives.net/democracy-prevailed-autocracy-derailed/) - Biden said the U.S. will spend $690 million bolstering democracy programs supporting everything from free and independent media to free and fair elections around the world. He also wanted to use the summit to foster discussion about the use of technology to “advance democratic governance” and ensure such technology is “not used to undermine it.”
- [Pathways of Autocratization: The Tumultuous Journey of Bangladeshi Politics](https://www.saperspectives.net/pathways-of-autocratization-the-tumultuous-journey-of-bangladeshi-politics/) - Right to Freedom (R2F), a Washington-based nonprofit, organized a Book Discussion webinar on ‘Pathways of Autocratization: The Tumultuous Journey of Bangladeshi Politics’ on May 3, 2024 (Routledge Publishers). Dr. Ali Riaz, the author and Distinguished Professor of Government and Politics at Illinois State University, outlined the theme of the book which is the interplay of actors and institutions in the transition from democratic to autocratic regimes.
- [Secretary Antony J. Blinken Highlights U.S.-India Strong Economic Ties at U.S.-India Business Council Summit](https://www.saperspectives.net/secretary-antony-j-blinken-highlights-u-s-india-strong-economic-ties-at-u-s-india-business-council-summit/) - Secretary Blinken concluded his speech by reiterating the United States’ commitment to strengthen the partnership with India by leveraging economic connections, promoting innovation, and investing in people to create a brighter future for both nations.
- [HRW Report Internet Shutdowns in India Have a Severe Impact on Vulnerable Groups](https://www.saperspectives.net/hrw-report-internet-shutdowns-in-india-have-a-severe-impact-on-vulnerable-groups/) - Internet shutdowns have a disproportionate impact on marginalized populations, which depend heavily on government programs and social protection systems. For example, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which provides income security for more than 100 million rural households, requires internet access for attendance verification and wage payment. NREGA employees are deprived of access to vital benefits and their livelihoods are disrupted during shutdowns
- [Halt ‘Pilot’ Plan to Return Rohingya, Rights group urges Bangladesh govt](https://www.saperspectives.net/halt-pilot-plan-to-return-rohingya-rights-group-urges-bangladesh-govt/) - “For future returns to be truly voluntary, the Bangladesh authorities need to allow Rohingya to live freely, without enforcing pressures pushing them to go back,” Ganguly said. “Donors should increase support for a more sustainable life for Rohingya today, which will help them develop the skills and independence needed for the day when safe returns are possible.”
- [Freedom of Expression in Bangladesh is under serious threat](https://www.saperspectives.net/freedom-of-expression-in-bangladesh-is-under-serious-threat/) - In a panel discussion entitled “Freedom of Expression in Bangladesh and Future Challenges,” organized sponsored by the Washington-based rights organization ‘Right to Freedom,’ on May 16, experts and journalistsparticipants emphasized the inseparable link between freedom of expression and political change in the country. The event shed lighthighlighted on the increasing repression faced by journalists and
- [Pakistan’s election: Déjà vu all over again, or a New start?](https://www.saperspectives.net/pakistans-election-deja-vu-all-over-again-or-a-new-start/) - Pakistan joined the long list of South Asian nations holding an election this year. Unlike the others, Pakistan’s election, held on February 8 this year, defied our expectations. In Bangladesh, the unfree and unfair election expected by all observers, and even by the jailed opposition, was exactly what happened, and the country continued on its
- [Indian Democracy Is On a Precipice, But America Responds By Pretending It’s Thriving](https://www.saperspectives.net/indian-democracy-is-on-a-precicipe-but-america-responds-by-pretending-its-thriving/) - The health of a democracy is judged on much more than whether or not voters are allowed to check a box once every few years, and Indian democracy, aside from presumed “free and fair elections,” is on the brink of extinction.
- [Masood Khan Engages in Diplomatic Discourse as He Addresses the Prestigious ‘Ambassador Series’ Forum at a Prominent US Think Tank](https://www.saperspectives.net/masood-khan-engages-in-diplomatic-discourse-as-he-addresses-the-prestigious-ambassador-series-forum-at-a-prominent-us-think-tank/) - Washington, DC, 20 June 2023 – As part of the “Ambassador Series” initiative, the Pakistani Ambassador to the United States, Masood Khan, delivered a compelling speech at the esteemed Middle East Institute (MEI). At the MEI, eminent US scholars, diplomats, and opinion leaders convened for an off-the-record roundtable discussion with Ambassador Khan on Pak-US relations,
- [Donation by Heart to Heart International](https://www.saperspectives.net/donation-by-heart-to-heart-international/) - Headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas, Heart to Heart International (HHI) is a global humanitarian organization focused on improving access to health. HHI responds to natural disasters both domestically and internationally by supplying medical relief and mobilizing volunteers.
- [SAP Cartoons](https://www.saperspectives.net/sap-cartoons/)
- [Editorial Winter 2024 Edition](https://www.saperspectives.net/editorial-winter-2024-edition/) - While maintaining a focus on implementing reforms, the interim government also continues efforts to attract foreign investment and address concerns about the risk of a resurgence in terrorism.
- [India in semiconductor race](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-in-semiconductor-race/) - The US tech partnership with India is crucial to this journey, even as growing human rights concerns become a source of irritation in the bilateral relationship.
- [India rejects international concern over repressionof civil society at human rights review](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-rejects-international-concern-over-repressionof-civil-society-at-human-rights-review/) - The government refused to accept a recommendation that called for the release of all detained HRDs. Even more disturbing, it rejected outright another recommendation that called for the release of Kashmiri journalists and HRDs.
- [Hundreds Rally Outside White House to Protest Authoritarianism, Minority Persecution in India under PM Modi’s Rule](https://www.saperspectives.net/hundreds-rally-outside-white-house-to-protest-authoritarianism-minority-persecution-in-india-under-pm-modis-rule/) - Lien Gangte, senior Leader of the North American Manipur Tribal Association (NAMTA), spoke about recent ethnic violence in India’s Manipur state.
- [Congresswoman Ocasio Cortez attends Iftar of Bangladesh diaspora](https://www.saperspectives.net/congresswoman-ocasio-cortez-attends-iftar-of-bangladesh-diaspora/) - Councilwoman (District 26) Julie Owen presented the Proclamation Award on behalf of the City Council to Astoria Welfare Society General Secretary Javed Uddin for his important role in community service.
- [In Teardrop Diplomacy: China’s Sri Lanka Foray](https://www.saperspectives.net/in-teardrop-diplomacy-chinas-sri-lanka-foray/) - “In Teardrop Diplomacy, Asanga Abeyagoonasekera does a masterful job in outlining China’s engagement with Sri Lanka and the resultant impact on regional relations, “great power competition,” and the security and economic stability of Sri Lanka itself. This work offers a cogent and balanced view from the Sri Lankan perspective, rightly reminding us of how decisions made can have unintended consequences for years to come. For students and experts on South Asian security and economic relations, this is a valuable and timely source.”
- [HRW Report Myanmar Military Junta Targets Lawyers Defending Protesters in Ongoing Crackdown](https://www.saperspectives.net/hrw-report-myanmar-military-junta-targets-lawyers-defending-protesters-in-ongoing-crackdown/) - As the international community continues to monitor the human rights crisis in Myanmar, the plight of lawyers defending the rights of demonstrators demands immediate attention in order to ensure that justice prevails in the face of the military junta’s relentless oppression.
- [U.S. Waves Off Reports on Bangladesh Pressure while Remaining Concerned about Yunus](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-waves-off-reports-on-bangladesh-pressure-while-remaining-concerned-about-yunus/) - “Is Sheikh Hasina shooting too many arrows towards the US as you are asking for free, fair, and credible elections and rule of law and anti-corruption?” Ansarey asked at the briefing.
- [National Press Club statement on the continued online harassment of Wall Street Journal reporter Sabrina Siddiqui](https://www.saperspectives.net/national-press-club-statement-on-the-continued-online-harassment-of-wall-street-journal-reporter-sabrina-siddiqui/) - Justo fabulas singulis at pri, saepe luptatum mei an. Duo idque solet scribentur eu, natum iudico labore te eos, no utinam tibique nam. Viderer labitur nostrud et per, disputationi mediocritatem necessitatibus ex eam. Verterem qualisque no per. Id oratio veritus antiopam duo, forensibus dissentiunt eam eu.
- [US Expects India To Remain Largest Democracy and Vital Partner](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-expects-india-to-remain-largest-democracy-and-vital-partner/) - Noting mounting concerns about developments in India, Ansarey raised questions about democratic backsliding in India and recent statements by the State Department regarding a perceived crackdown on the political opposition.
- [Why South Asia Perspectives?](https://www.saperspectives.net/redeeming-democratic-south-asia-a-tall-order-2/) - Welcome to the inaugural issue of SA Perspectives, a monthly publication focusing on human rights and democracy in South Asia. As a new year dawns and we embark upon this journey together, the editorial team wants to share our reasons for launching this journal. At the same time, we also want to encourage our readers
- [Redeeming democratic South Asia: A tall order?](https://www.saperspectives.net/redeeming-democratic-south-asia-a-tall-order/) - Some of the South Asian countries, for instance Bangladesh and the Maldives, even lack the most basic condition of democracy, which is to hold free and fair elections. Bangladesh has effectively slid into autocracy since 2014, when the regime forcibly “won” the majority of electoral seats uncontested and then held rigged elections in 2018, where it grabbed more than 95 percent of parliamentary seats.
- [Myanmar’s coup anniversary met with fresh sanctions](https://www.saperspectives.net/myanmars-coup-anniversary-met-with-fresh-sanctions/) - The sanctions, announced in parallel with similar actions by Canada and Britain, came after Myanmar’s junta cast doubt on its announced plan to hold new elections, saying the country had “not returned to normalcy.”
- [Ali Riaz’s ‘More than meets the eye’ and a writers responsibility](https://www.saperspectives.net/ali-riazs-more-than-meets-the-eye-and-a-writers-responsibility/) - I have been following Professor Ali Riaz’s writing for quite some time, and I stand amazed by the prolificity and eclectic scope of his work. On July 23, 2022, Dhaka’s University Press Limited (UPL) organised at its head office in Farmgate a publication ceremony of his book More than Meets the Eye: Essays on Bangladeshi
- [Why do the Lights in Pakistan Keep Going Out](https://www.saperspectives.net/why-do-the-lights-in-pakistan-keep-going-out/) - It is not much of an exaggeration to say that power outages in Pakistan are a dime a dozen. They occur much too frequently for most Pakistanis, but outages that cover the entire country for an entire day, let alone several, are not normally so common.
- [Donation by Heart to Heart International](https://www.saperspectives.net/donation-by-heart-to-heart-international-2/) - Sri Lanka gets medical aid worth $6.9 million
- [US shouldn’t ignore India’s assault on freedoms](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-shouldnt-ignore-indias-assault-on-freedoms/) - Two unprecedented events took place in India on this Valentine’s Day. First, taxmen raided the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in New Delhi and Mumbai. And second, Air India, the state-owned airline privatized 16 months ago, ordered 220 aircraft worth $34 billion from Boeing in the third biggest contract ever for the American corporation.President Biden promptly
- [Bangladesh Human Rights: Humpty Dumpty Had a Great Fall](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladesh-human-rights-humpty-dumpty-had-a-great-fall/) - Despite this focus, if recent trends continue there is little reason for optimism that the coming general elections will meet international standards of fairness.
- [New York street named as “Bangladesh Street”](https://www.saperspectives.net/new-york-street-named-as-bangladesh-street/) - Earlier, another street in Jamaica, New York, was renamed ‘Bangladesh Avenue’, and Stalling Avenue in the Bronx was renamed ‘Bangla Bazar Avenue’.
- [Bangladesh Constitution: Legitimacy and Constitutionality of 15th Amendment](https://www.saperspectives.net/bangladesh-constitution-legtimacy-and-constitutionality-of-15th-amendment/) - Experts have raised serious questions of legitimacy and constitutionality of the 15th Amendment. They argue that the Constitution represents the will of the people of Bangladesh, but point out the people had no say in enacting the 15th Amendment. The 5th Amendment of the Constitution, which was declared unconstitutional by the Court, incorporated the referendum provision in the Constitution.
- [R2F Statement on US Visa Policy to Promote Democratic Elections in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/r2f-statement-on-us-visa-policy-to-promote-democratic-elections-in-bangladesh/) - Washington based rights organization, Right to Freedom welcomes the U.S. Department of State’s announcement of a new visa policy to promote democratic elections in Bangladesh. We endorse efforts such as those announced today by Secretary of State Antony Blinken to support those seeking to advance democracy and hold free and fair elections in Bangladesh. Along
- [US lawmakers urge President Biden to impose stricter sanctions for fair polls in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-lawmakers-urge-president-biden-to-impose-stricter-sanctions-for-fair-polls-in-bangladesh/) - On May 24 The US secretary of state Antony Blinken announced a new visa policy to support Bangladesh’s goal of holding free, fair, and peaceful national elections, restricting visa for any Bangladeshi individual undermining the democratic election process.
- [US Reiterates its Position Over Holding Fair Elections in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-reiterates-its-position/) - Asked about a recent letter issued by six Congressmen to President Joe Biden calling for actions against the Hasina government for its gross violations of human rights, Kirby said he is “aware of the communication.”
- [EU Urges Genuine Dialogue Between Bangladesh’s Main Parties; Sending Mission to Dhaka to Assess Electoral Environment](https://www.saperspectives.net/eu-urge-for-genuine-dialogue-between-main-parties/) - The SAP asked about the EU’s position on the upcoming elections in Bangladesh as the two previous national elections were widely criticized by international observers.
- [US Refutes Russian Claims of Meddling in Indian Elections and Addresses Alleged Assassination Plot](https://www.saperspectives.net/us-refutes-russian-claims-of-meddling-in-indian-elections-and-addresses-alleged-assassination-plot/) - When the State Department correspondent for South Asia Perspectives (SAP) asked about these allegations, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller firmly denied any US involvement in the Indian elections. ‘With respect to the first, no, of course we don’t involve ourselves in elections in India, just as we don’t involve ourselves in elections anywhere in the world. Those are decisions for the people of India to make,’ he said.”
- [White House Previews Modi Visit; Reiterates Stance Towards Bangladesh Elections](https://www.saperspectives.net/white-house-previews-modi-visit-reiterates-stancetowards-bangladesh-elections/) - Kirby was responding to a question from SAP Executive Editor Mushfiqul Fazal, who asked “As the largest democracy in the world, will India be with the US efforts to ensuring voting rights and restoring democracy in Bangladesh?”
- [India is Broken: A People Betrayed, Independence to Today](https://www.saperspectives.net/india-is-broken-a-people-betrayed-independence-to-today/) - The book, perhaps, calls to action for policymakers, scholars, and citizens alike to recognize and rectify past mistakes in hopes of steering India towards a more equitable and prosperous future. It also serves as a cautionary tale for those in the region and beyond seeking to emulate the Indian model or cultivating New Delhi as a partner.
- [Six U.S. House Democrats Echo Call for Action to Promote Free Elections in Bangladesh](https://www.saperspectives.net/six-u-s-house-democrats-echo-call-for-action-to-promote-free-elections-in-bangladesh/) - Further, the December 2021 U.S. sanction designations empowered many in Bangladeshi society to speak out about the human rights violations they have witnessed, documented, or experienced at the hands of various law enforcement agencies. In response, the Bangladeshi government has intensified reprisals against civil society organizations, human rights defenders, victims of human rights violations and their families.
- [Amnesty International urges Pakistan to stop arbitrarily detaining and harassing Afghan refugees](https://www.saperspectives.net/https-www-saperspectives-net-amnesty-international-urges-pakistan-to-stop-arbitrarily-detaining-and-harassing-afghan-refugees/) - It is essential to observe that all interviewees’ names have been anonymized to protect their privacy. Due to the danger of persecution, the UNHCR has issued a non-return advisory for Afghans living outside of Afghanistan. According to the UNHCR, the number of Afghans residing in Pakistan exceeds 3.7 million.
- [Editorial Vol 2 | Issue 4 | Jun-Aug 2024](https://www.saperspectives.net/editorial-vol-2-issue-4-jun-aug-2024/) - In focusing this issue of SA Perspectives on South Asia’s current election season, we have also highlighted the challenges facing the Biden Administration as it seeks to balance its stated support for democracy and human rights with the pursuit of broader regional interests. It should come as no surprise to those who follow South Asia
- [In Defense of the Foreign Hand](https://www.saperspectives.net/in-defense-of-the-foreign-hand/) - As tempting as this option may appear at times, our answer is a resounding no. First, there is no way for South Asia (or any other region of the world) to simply close its doors and keep the rest of the globe away.
- [China’s Belt and Road: Economic Crisis, Chain Reaction from Sri Lanka to Pakistan in South Asia](https://www.saperspectives.net/chinas-belt-and-road-economic-crisis-chain-reaction-from-sri-lanka-to-pakistan-in-south-asia/) - Under President Xi, China has stressed shared growth and common prosperity. This has focused on business, trade, and economic development, and ignored global values of democracy, freedom of speech, and human rights.
- [A World Without Journalism Is A World Without Truth](https://www.saperspectives.net/a-world-without-journalism-is-a-world-without-truth/) - Commemorating the World Press Freedom Day, the SAP Executive Editor Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey talked to Asia Coordinator of Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Beh Lih Yi. Mushfique:Why is journalism essential for the functioning of a society, and what are the consequences of a world without journalism? Lih Yi:Journalists have a vital role in any functioning
- [New York Times investigative story titled "Strangers in Their Own Land: Being Muslim in Modi’s India"](https://www.saperspectives.net/new-york-times-investigative-story-titled-strangers-in-their-own-land-being-muslim-in-modis-india/) - New York Times investigative story titled "Strangers in Their Own Land: Being Muslim in Modi’s India," which describes how the world's largest #Muslim community in #India is raising their families and children with fear and uncertainty
- [Is State Dept aware of India’s PM Modi's claim to stop #Israel’s attack in #Gaza?](https://www.saperspectives.net/is-state-dept-aware-of-indias-pm-modis-claim-to-stop-israels-attack-in-gaza/) - Is State Dept aware of #India’s PM Modi's claim to stop #Israel’s attack in #Gaza during Ramadan?
- [U.S. Remaining Concerned about Yunus](https://www.saperspectives.net/u-s-remaining-concerned-about-yunus/) - “We continue to closely monitor developments in the case against Dr. Yunus. We have expressed our concern that these cases may represent a misuse of Bangladesh’s labor laws to harass and intimidate Dr. Yunus,” responded the State Department spokesperson.
- [Concerning trend of BSF Killing Bangladeshi civilian at india-bangladesh border.](https://www.saperspectives.net/concerning-trend-of-bsf-killing-bangladeshi-civilian-at-india-bangladesh-border/) - The US is aware and urges both BSF & BGB to communicate sensibly.
- [StateDept’s response on a question by Mushfiqul Fazal about US Visa Policy, as local election is ongoing.](https://www.saperspectives.net/statedepts-response-on-a-question-by-mushfiqul-fazal-about-us-visa-policy-as-local-election-is-ongoing/) - StateDept’s response on a question by Mushfiqul Fazal about US Visa Policy, as local election is ongoing- being boycotted by opposition, voterigging, intimidation harassment attacks on journalist and low voter turnout- undermining democracy in Bangladesh.
- [U.S. Waves Off Reports on Bangladesh Pressure](https://www.saperspectives.net/u-s-waves-off-reports-on-bangladesh-pressure/) - “Is Sheikh Hasina shooting too many arrows towards the US as you are asking for free, fair, and credible elections and rule of law and anti-corruption?” Ansarey asked at the briefing.
- [Modi’s Election: US-India Delicate Diplomacy](https://www.saperspectives.net/modis-election-us-india-delicate-diplomacy/) - Recently, the United States has found itself navigating delicate diplomatic waters with India, as tensions have arisen over issues surrounding democratic principles, human rights, and sovereignty. The State Department’s recent comments regarding the arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and the freezing of the Congress Party’s bank accounts have ignited a diplomatic spat, further exacerbated by gratuitous accusations against the US from Russia.

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